See adwent on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Polish"
],
[
"adwentë",
"adwentë#Slovincian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:adwent",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwentbor.\nKashubian adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Kashubian:_Advent\">\nBorrowed from Polish adwent.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "adwentë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian adwentë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwentbor.\nKashubian adwent\nBorrowed from Polish adwent. Compare Slovincian adwentë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adweńtk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "adweńcëk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "adweńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadwent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadweńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadwańt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jagwańt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "adweńtk",
"dim2": "adweńcëk"
},
"expansion": "adwent m inan (diminutive adweńtk or adweńcëk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dwent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dwent"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "csb:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwentowi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentistka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent (season before Christmas)"
],
"id": "en-adwent-csb-noun-rfSKM-An",
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedgódnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-advɛnt"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jagwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwentë"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "adwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jadwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hadwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hagwiynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hagwiynta"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jagwiynt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adventus",
"etydate": "beginning of the 15th century",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Old_Polish:_Advent\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adventus. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nLearned borrowing from Latin adventus. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adwent m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "adwent m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adwent",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "adwentu"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 50 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 52 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 53 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "F pirue nedzele tego tho aduentu poszødaly szø verny xpiani priszcza gego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1927 [1471], Jan Fijałek, editor, Cyzjojan kłobucki, Kłobuck, page 445:",
"text": "Grudzyen adventh dą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent"
],
"id": "en-adwent-zlw-opl-noun-RDNKTFe9",
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Advent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/advɛ(ː)nt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/advɛnt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/advent/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jagwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwentë"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:adwent",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Polish:_Advent\">\nInherited from Old Polish adwent.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwent\nInherited from Old Polish adwent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adwentowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentni",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "adwentowy,adwentni<l:Middle Polish>"
},
"expansion": "adwent m inan (related adjective adwentowy or (Middle Polish) adwentni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dwent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dwent"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwentystyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwentowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "adwena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"noun"
],
"word": "adwenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent (season before Christmas)"
],
"id": "en-adwent-pl-noun-rfSKM-An",
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “adwent”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advent, arrival"
],
"id": "en-adwent-pl-noun-9aD~0j56",
"links": [
[
"advent",
"advent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) advent, arrival"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvent/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-advɛnt"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwentowi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentistka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Polish"
],
[
"adwentë",
"adwentë#Slovincian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:adwent",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwentbor.\nKashubian adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Kashubian:_Advent\">\nBorrowed from Polish adwent.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "adwentë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian adwentë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwentbor.\nKashubian adwent\nBorrowed from Polish adwent. Compare Slovincian adwentë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adweńtk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "adweńcëk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "adweńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadwent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadweńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jadwańt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jagwańt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "adweńtk",
"dim2": "adweńcëk"
},
"expansion": "adwent m inan (diminutive adweńtk or adweńcëk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dwent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dwent"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/advɛnt",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/advɛnt/2 syllables",
"csb:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Advent (season before Christmas)"
],
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedgódnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-advɛnt"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jagwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwentë"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "adwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jadwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hadwynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hagwiynt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "hagwiynta"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jagwiynt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adventus",
"etydate": "beginning of the 15th century",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Old_Polish:_Advent\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adventus. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nLearned borrowing from Latin adventus. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adwent m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "adwent m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adwent",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "adwentu"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Christmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "F pirue nedzele tego tho aduentu poszødaly szø verny xpiani priszcza gego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1927 [1471], Jan Fijałek, editor, Cyzjojan kłobucki, Kłobuck, page 445:",
"text": "Grudzyen adventh dą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent"
],
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Advent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/advɛ(ː)nt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/advɛnt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/advent/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/advɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/advɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwent"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadweńt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jadwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jagwańt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adwentë"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"adveniō",
"advenio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"adventus",
"adventus#Latin"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
],
[
"adwent",
"adwent#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:adwent",
"id": "Advent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwent\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"arrive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adwent\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Advent\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adwent\" id=\"Polish:_Advent\">\nInherited from Old Polish adwent.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin adveniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin adventuslbor.\nOld Polish adwent\nPolish adwent\nInherited from Old Polish adwent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adwentowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentni",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adwentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adwencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adwenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "adwentowy,adwentni<l:Middle Polish>"
},
"expansion": "adwent m inan (related adjective adwentowy or (Middle Polish) adwentni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dwent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dwent"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwentystyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwentowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "adwena"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"noun"
],
"word": "adwenant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentystka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwentyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advent (season before Christmas)"
],
"links": [
[
"Advent",
"Advent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th c.",
"references": [
{
"text": "Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “adwent”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"advent, arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"advent",
"advent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) advent, arrival"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.dvent/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-advɛnt"
}
],
"word": "adwent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adwent meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'adwent m animacy unattested' in 'adwent m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"adwent"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adwent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.